Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus

(Børgesen) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs (2017)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Archaeplastida Phylum: Rhodophyta Class/Clade: Florideophyceae Order: Ceramiales Family: Rhodomelaceae Genus: Melanothamnus

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Thallus:

Stipe:

Holdfast:

Reproductive Structures:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Depth Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Ewa Beach Preserved_Specimen Agegian, C. Oahu BISH 1946-03-17
2 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kaloko Preserved_Specimen Papenfuss, G.F. Oahu BISH 1942-03-29
3 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Puna, Opihikao, 1/4 mile SW of Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17332.1 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-27
4 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kona Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 656.5 Hawaii BISH 1965-01-29
5 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kahului, towards Waihee Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22549.2 Maui BISH 1965-04-21
6 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Laupahoehoe Preserved_Specimen Okano, R. 24614 Hawaii BISH 2000-06-15
7 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kumimi Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 197382 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
8 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Pohoiki Bay, Puna Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13458 Hawaii BISH 1956-11-10
9 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Camp Peousa, along road just before sandy beach area begins Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22423.1 Maui BISH 1965-04-19
10 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Halawa Stream, near mouth Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19853 Molokai BISH 1953-12-26
11 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waikiki Natatorium Intertidal; Outer wall. Epiphytic on Acanthophora spicifera. Preserved_Specimen Spermatangial & tetrasporic Shultz, K. 796 Oahu BISH 2000-12-15
12 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kaneohe Bay, Patch Reef at N end On dead & living coral. Very abundant, some patches covering 10 cm in diameter. Preserved_Specimen Deep to medium red. Tetrasporic. Magruder, W.H. 665 Oahu BISH 1990-09-04
13 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hulopoe Beach Park, Basalt shoreline on east side of park Intertidal Preserved_Specimen Spermatangial. Fisher, J.R. 1022 Lanai BISH 2003-02-05
14 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus W Maui, Lahaina District, Olowalu Sandy beach Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22442 Maui BISH 1965-04-19
15 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Lualualei Beach Park Intertidal; Upper beach area, epiphytic on Acanthophora spicifera Preserved_Specimen Tetrasporic, cystocarpic and spermatangial material. Magruder, W.H. 508 Oahu BISH 1986-01-26
16 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus W Maui, Lahaina District, Launiupoko Beach Park Inter-subtidal Preserved_Specimen Cystocarpic & tetrasporic. Puttock, C.F. 1582 Maui BISH 2001-05-24
17 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hanauma Bay In high pool just beyond basal dike. Preserved_Specimen Cystocarpic. Ikida 19534 Oahu BISH 1952-04-06
18 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hilo Harbor S. end of breakwater. Preserved_Specimen Tetrasporic Puttock, C.F. 238 Hawaii BISH 2000-05-19
19 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kamiloloa Epiphytic on Halimeda Preserved_Specimen Okano, R. 25648 Molokai BISH 2000-02-03
20 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Upolu Point On wave dashed boulders. -- 2 slides; cystocarpic & tetrasporic thalli. Preserved_Specimen Magruder, W.H. 987 Hawaii BISH 1988-05-21
21 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hana Boat Jetty, E Maui, Hana District Subtidal; On jetty pilings and boat ramp. Preserved_Specimen Cystocarpic & tetrasporic Puttock, C.F. 1447 Maui BISH 2001-05-23
22 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Launiupoko State Park Intertidal Preserved_Specimen Tetrasporic. Puttock, C.F. 1005 Maui BISH 2001-02-08
23 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kakaako On tangled monofilament fishing line Preserved_Specimen Hodgson, L.M. 1 Oahu BISH 2001-08-01
24 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kalaupapa; Site2, lava coast near lighthouse mid-intertidal; Partially shaded hole. Preserved_Specimen Tetrasporangial Magruder, W.H. 813 Molokai BISH 1986-08-07
25 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Pupukea Epiphytic on Halimeda discocdea Preserved_Specimen Okano, R. 25942 Oahu BISH 2000-06-05
26 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus 0.5 miles past Maalaea on road to Lahaina Basalt shore, on and among Jania in mat. Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22383 Maui BISH 1965-04-19
27 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kalaupapa; Site 2, north of lighthouse, lava coast Epiphytic on Sargassum polyphyllum. Preserved_Specimen Tetrasporic, cystocarpic & spermatangial material. Magruder, W.H. 863 Molokai BISH 1968-08-07
28 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Manele Bay Intertidal Preserved_Specimen Fisher, J.R. 3013 Lanai BISH 2003-02-05
29 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waianae Small Boat Harbor Low intertidal; On rope (holding tires) and also a heavy corded material suspended from wharf as boat fenders. Preserved_Specimen Cystocarpic. Puttock, C.F. 20 Oahu BISH 2000-04-03
30 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Ewa Beach; east of ballpark at end of paved road On back area of nearly horizontal limestone bench. Preserved_Specimen Forming clumps with only basal attachment or very little prostrate parts. To 6 cm high. Very dark red to browish-red coloration.Cystocarpic & tetrasporic. Magruder, W.H. 765 Oahu BISH 1991-02-17
31 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kawaihae Small Boat Harbor High subtidal; On submerged mooring ropes. Preserved_Specimen Fisher, J.R. 699 Hawaii BISH 2000-09-13
32 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kamiloloa Epiphytic on Halimeda. Preserved_Specimen Okano, R. 25672 Molokai BISH 2000-02-03
33 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kipukai mid-intertidal; In sand in urchin holes on large boulder. Preserved_Specimen Spermatangial, cystocarpic & tetrasporic. Magruder, W.H. 27 Kauai BISH 1979-09-10
34 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hilo Harbor Intertidal Preserved_Specimen Cystrocarpic & tetrasporic. Puttock, C.F. 1303 Hawaii BISH 2001-05-07
35 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Fort DeRussy, Waikiki; Site 15 Preserved_Specimen Cystocarpic. Coles, S.L. 15.12 Oahu BISH 2001-01-24
36 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Lahaina Boat Harbor Intertidal Preserved_Specimen Puttock, C.F. 392 Maui BISH 2000-06-02
37 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Keahole Point Intertidal; Surf-zone rock pools. Preserved_Specimen Cystocarpic, Tetrasporic Puttock, C.F. 276 Hawaii BISH 2000-05-17
38 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kumimi, where water at low tide flows to E over reef flat end Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19710 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
39 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Halawa Stream, near mouth Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19853 Molokai BISH 1953-12-26
40 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Puna, diliwa 1955 lava flow Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17184 Hawaii BISH 1958-12-30
41 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Sand Island Park Preserved_Specimen Cystocarpic & tetrasporic. Defelice, R. 1402 Oahu BISH 1997-11-05
42 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus W Maui, Lahaina District, Honolua Bay (North) Preserved_Specimen Tetrasporic Hau, S. 24846 Maui BISH 2000-08-10
43 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waianae, Kahanahaiki Preserved_Specimen Cystocarpic. Doty, M.S. 19624.1 Oahu BISH 1962-01-27
44 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Naile Beach, E end, Lualualei Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17932.5 Oahu BISH 1959-04-02
45 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kipu Kai Preserved_Specimen Tetrasporic. Magruder, W.H. 29 Kauai BISH 1979-09-10
46 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus W Maui, Lahaina District, left side of Napili Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22484.1 Maui BISH 1965-04-20
47 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Leeward Oahu, opposite Kaneana cave Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 653 Oahu BISH 1965-01-01
48 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Naile Beach, E end, Lualualei Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17932.5 Oahu BISH 1959-04-02
49 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Makena 1740 lava Flow, E Maui Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13095 Maui BISH 1952-12-17
50 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus San Souci Beach Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 623 Oahu BISH 1962-12-12
51 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Station 7 Preserved_Specimen Shultz, K. 707 Maro Reef BISH 2002-09-16
52 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Olowalu Preserved_Specimen Okano, R. 24790 Maui BISH 2000-08-17
53 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Koloa Stream, Laie Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13021 Oahu BISH 1955-10-30
54 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Halona Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 8882 Oahu BISH 1951-05-21
55 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Moomomi Beach Preserved_Specimen Sprematangial & tetrasporic. Magruder, W.H. Molokai BISH 1988-07-21
56 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hawaii Kai: Station 5, Kuliouou - near shore Preserved_Specimen Coles, S.L. 5006 Oahu BISH 2002-02-06
57 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Puna, diliwa 1955 lava flow Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17184 Hawaii BISH 1958-12-30
58 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Haleiwa Army Beach Preserved_Specimen Fong, E. 12782 Oahu BISH 1955-04-25
59 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Ala Wai Yacht Harbor; Hilton Lagoon Discharge Pipe Preserved_Specimen Cystocaroic & tetrasporic. Defelice, R. 2911 Oahu BISH 1998-07-30
60 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kamoamoa, Puna Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 20158 Hawaii BISH 1965-03-21
61 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Honolulu Harbor; Pier 20 Preserved_Specimen 1 slide with tetrasporic material. Defelice, R. 606 Oahu BISH 1997-09-16
62 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Laupahoehoe Preserved_Specimen Okano, R. 24576 Hawaii BISH 2000-06-15
63 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus On highest algalated pool connection areas of igneous rocks ca 1/4 mile SE of Kaina Point Light Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 1961 Oahu BISH 1962-01-27
64 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kahului, towards Waihee Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22549.2 Maui BISH 1965-04-21
65 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kalapana Beach Preserved_Specimen Tsuda, R.T. 22214 Hawaii BISH
66 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus 0.5 miles past Maalaea on road to Lahaina Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22384.2 Maui BISH 1965-04-19
67 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kumimi, where water at low tide flows to E over reef flat end Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19710 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
68 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Haleiwa Army Beach Preserved_Specimen Fong, E. 12782 Oahu BISH 1955-04-25
69 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hookena, South Kona Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13416.1 Hawaii BISH 1956-11-12
70 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hanauma Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 6513 Oahu BISH 1965-03-13
71 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hana Swimming Beach, E Maui, Hana District Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 6596 Maui BISH 1965-01-25
72 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waikiki Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 663 Oahu BISH 1962-12-12
73 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Station 5 Preserved_Specimen Shultz, K. 501 Maro Reef BISH 2002-09-16
74 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Halawa Stream, near mouth Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19853 Molokai BISH 1953-12-26
75 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Pohoiki Bay, Puna Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13457 Hawaii BISH 1956-11-10
76 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Makena 1740 lava flow, E Maui Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 18720 Maui BISH 1955-12-17
77 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. Hawaii BISH
78 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Pohoiki Bay, Puna Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13458 Hawaii BISH 1956-11-10
79 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus San Souci Beach Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13355 Oahu BISH 1956-10-02
80 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waikiki Aquarium Preserved_Specimen Collins, G. 644 Oahu BISH 1964-12-24
81 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kamoamoa, Puna Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 20165.1 Hawaii BISH 1965-03-21
82 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Puna, diliwa 1955 lava flow Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 171801 Hawaii BISH 1958-12-30
83 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Koloa Stream, Laie Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13019 Oahu BISH 1955-10-30
84 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Makena 1740 lava flow, E Maui Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 18720 Maui BISH 1955-12-17
85 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Puna, diliwa 1955 lava flow Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17184 Hawaii BISH 1958-12-30
86 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Puna, diliwa 1955 lava flow Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17184 Hawaii BISH 1958-12-30
87 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Puna, diliwa 1955 lava flow Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17184 Hawaii BISH 1958-12-30
88 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Laie Point Preserved_Specimen Tsuda, R.T. 20047 Oahu BISH 1963-05-05
89 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Laie Point, on the S side Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 171971 Oahu BISH 1959-01-02
90 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Laie Point, on the S side Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17197 Oahu BISH 1959-01-02
91 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waialee, East Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 645 Oahu BISH 1964-12-29
92 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Station 4 Preserved_Specimen Shultz, K. 28 French Frigate Shoals BISH 2002-09-11
93 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Mahikea Bay Preserved_Specimen Puttock, C.F. 219 Hawaii BISH 2000-05-19
94 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus San Souci Beach Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 623 Oahu BISH 1962-12-12
95 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kikoa Point Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22030 Lanai BISH 1960-01-01
96 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waialee Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 658.5 Oahu BISH 1966-02-13
97 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kahuku, Point S of Sand bunker Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 8923 Oahu BISH 1951-10-27
98 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kumimi, where water at low tide flows to E over reef flat end Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19710 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
99 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus On highest algalated pool connection areas of igneous rocks ca 1/4 mile SE of Kaina Point Light Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19618 Oahu BISH 1962-01-27
100 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Koloa Stream, Laie Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13022 Oahu BISH 1955-10-30
101 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Puna, diliwa 1955 lava flow Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17184 Hawaii BISH 1958-12-30
102 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kahului, towards Waihee Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22549.2 Maui BISH 1965-04-21
103 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kahuku, Point S of Sand bunker Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 8923 Oahu BISH 1951-10-27
104 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kailua-Kona Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19412 Hawaii BISH
105 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kalaekapu Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19302 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
106 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Pokai Bay Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19121 Oahu BISH 1959-07-31
107 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hanauma Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 6537.5 Oahu BISH 1965-03-23
108 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kona Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 656.5 Hawaii BISH 1965-01-29
109 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kona Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 656.5 Hawaii BISH 1965-01-29
110 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Honuapo, E edge of 1926 flow Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17356 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-29
111 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Ewa Beach Park Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22339 Oahu BISH 1965-04-05
112 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Punaluu Bay Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17224.1 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-29
113 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Honolua Bay (South) Preserved_Specimen Hau, S. 24855 Maui BISH 2000-08-10
114 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hanalei Bay Preserved_Specimen Shultz, K. 1250 Kauai BISH 2001-04-27
115 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waikiki Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 17004 Oahu BISH 1958-09-06
116 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Wamalu Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 6561.5 Oahu BISH 1965-05-01
117 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hanauma Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 662 Oahu BISH 1966-09-16
118 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Wamalu Bay Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 6561.5 Oahu BISH 1965-05-01
119 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Koloa Stream, Laie Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13019 Oahu BISH 1955-10-30
120 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Mokuleia Preserved_Specimen Meñez, E.G. 741 Oahu BISH 1961-08-07
121 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Barber's Point, East, Off Ewa Beach Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 19643 Oahu BISH 1962-02-22
122 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Pohoiki Bay, Puna Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13442.1 Hawaii BISH 1956-11-10
123 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus San Souci Beach Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 623 Oahu BISH 1962-12-12
124 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Koloa Stream, Laie Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 13019 Oahu BISH 1955-10-30
125 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Sand Island Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 9765 Oahu BISH 1952-01-27
126 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kumimi Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 197391 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
127 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waianae Preserved_Specimen Newhouse, J.W. 12692 Oahu BISH 1954-01-02
128 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 651.5 Hawaii BISH
129 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kamalo Landing Preserved_Specimen Puttock, C.F. 621 Molokai BISH 2000-07-30
130 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus San Souci Beach Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 623 Oahu BISH 1962-12-12
131 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waikiki Aquarium Preserved_Specimen Hollenberg, G.J. 663 Oahu BISH 1962-12-12
132 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kailua-Kona Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19412 Hawaii BISH
133 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kalaekapu Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19294 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
134 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kalaekapu Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 19302 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
135 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Kapoho Preserved_Specimen Fitzsimmons, J. 6512.5 Hawaii BISH 1965-03-01
136 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Hanauma Bay Preserved_Specimen Papenfuss, G.F. Oahu BISH 1942-03-01
137 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Wailuku District, AJA Clubhouse, Kahului Preserved_Specimen Matsui, T. Maui BISH 1954-12-24
138 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Waimanalo, 3 miles from Makapuu Point Preserved_Specimen Agegian, C. Oahu BISH 1945-07-15
139 Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus Halona Preserved_Specimen Papenfuss, G.F. Oahu BISH 1942-04-19